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How can prior DWI convictions affect sentencing?

On Behalf of | Aug 13, 2024 | Criminal Defense |

Driving while intoxicated (DWI) is a serious offense. Prior convictions have a direct impact on the penalties and severity of your sentence. It is important to understand how these factors can impact your situation.

Prior convictions 

Prior DWI convictions result in increasingly severe sentencing for each subsequent offense. Missouri law classifies repeat offenders as:

  • Prior offender: One prior conviction.
  • Persistent offender: Two prior convictions.
  • Aggravated offender: Three prior convictions.
  • Chronic offender: Four or more prior convictions.

Penalties escalate as you move up these categories, leading to longer jail time, higher fines, and extended license suspension periods.

Felony charges for multiple offenses

Individuals with multiple DWI convictions face higher stakes. A third DWI offense is a Class D felony that carries potential penalties of up to seven years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000. A fourth conviction elevates the charge to a Class C felony, with penalties including up to ten years in prison. Beyond the legal consequences, a felony conviction can have long-lasting effects, including difficulties finding employment and housing.

Impact on probation and parole

Judges are less likely to grant probation or parole to those with prior DWI convictions. Repeat offenders may face mandatory minimum sentences without the possibility of early release. This results in more time spent in jail or prison, as well as stricter conditions once released.

Understanding the consequences

Prior DWI convictions lead to increasingly severe outcomes. Recognizing the risks associated with repeat offenses is important, as the penalties and long-term effects can significantly alter your future.